Vmware虚拟机教程之VMWare+Ubuntu所遇问题解决之总结-职坐标

Vmware虚拟机教程之VMWare+Ubuntu所遇问题解决之总结

白羽 2018-07-25 来源：网络阅读 1366 评论 0

摘要：本文将带你了解VMWare+Ubuntu所遇问题解决之总结，希望本文对大家学Vmware有所帮助。

一、 VMWare Worksation 10注册码
JZ6WK-4529P-HZAA1-9RAG6-33JNR

二、使用vi时，按方向键、空格键、Backspace键输出为乱码的问题
sudo vi /etc/vim/vimrc.tiny
文件中的倒数第二句话是“set compatible”，将“compatible”改为“nocompatible”，这样非兼容模式就可以解决方向键变ABCD的问题了。那么接下来要解决Backspace键的问题也非常简单，就在刚才那句话的后面加一句：set backspace=2。

三、Vmware Tools安装出错的解决方法
Vmware Tools安装过程，如果出现vmhgfs编译出错，会造成共享文件夹不可用，提示“无法更新运行时文件夹共享状态: 在客户机操作系统中装载共享文件夹”。
解决方法：
cd vmware-tools-distrib/lib/modules/source
tar xf vmhgfs.tar // 解压出vmhgfs-only文件夹，对下面提到的错误文件进行修改（修改前先改文件属性为可写。
tar cf vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs-only // 修改后重新打包再安装
sudo ./vmware-install.pl //安装Vmware Tools

以下是几种错误的解决方案，本人只遇到错误二，请根据您的实际情况做相应修改
错误一：
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: Infunction ‘HgfsPackDirOpenRequest’:
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:417:26:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
                      file->f_dentry) < 0) {
                          ^
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: Infunction ‘HgfsDirLlseek’:
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:707:32:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
   struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
                               ^
In file included from/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:39:0:
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: Infunction ‘HgfsReaddirNextEntry’:
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:993:31:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
   si = HGFS_SB_TO_COMMON(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb);
                               ^
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/module.h:89:62:note: in definition of macro ‘HGFS_SB_TO_COMMON’
#define HGFS_SB_TO_COMMON(sb)             ((HgfsSuperInfo *)(sb)->s_fs_info)
                                                              ^
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1082:26:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
         *entryIno = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
                         ^
In file included from/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:30:0:
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1088:44:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
         *entryIno = compat_parent_ino(file->f_dentry);
                                            ^
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/./shared/compat_fs.h:120:46:note: in definition of macro ‘compat_parent_ino’
#define compat_parent_ino(dentry) parent_ino(dentry)
                                              ^
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1093:52:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
     *entryIno = HgfsGetFileInode(&entryAttrs,file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb);
                                                    ^
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c: Infunction ‘HgfsDoReaddir’:
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1173:13:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
      !(file->f_dentry) ||
             ^
/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.c:1174:13:error: ‘struct file’ has no member named ‘f_dentry’
      !(file->f_dentry->d_inode)) {
             ^
make[2]: ***[/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only/dir.o] Error 1
make[1]: ***[_module_/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory`/usr/src/linux-headers-3.19.0-25-generic'
make: *** [vmhgfs.ko] Error 2
make: Leaving directory`/tmp/modconfig-VTzwHO/vmhgfs-only'

解决：将vmhgfs-only/dir.c，vmhgfs-only/page.c，vmhgfs-only/file.c,vmhgfs-only/fsutil.c等文件里的f_dentry替换成f_path.dentry。

错误二：
In file included frominclude/linux/list.h:8:0,
                 from include/linux/preempt.h:10,
                 from include/linux/spinlock.h:50,
                 from include/linux/mmzone.h:7,
                 from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
                 from include/linux/mm.h:9,
                 from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
                 from /tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:29:
/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:In function ‘HgfsPermission’:
include/linux/kernel.h:811:27: error:‘struct dentry’ has no member named ‘d_alias’
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
                           ^
include/linux/list.h:688:40: note: inexpansion of macro ‘container_of’
#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member)container_of(ptr,type,member)
                                        ^
include/linux/list.h:699:15: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry’
    ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
               ^
include/linux/list.h:709:13: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’
for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
             ^
/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’
      hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,
      ^
include/linux/kernel.h:811:48: warning:initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
                                                ^
include/linux/list.h:688:40: note: inexpansion of macro ‘container_of’
#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member)container_of(ptr,type,member)
                                        ^
include/linux/list.h:699:15: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry’
    ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
               ^
include/linux/list.h:709:13: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’
for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
             ^
/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’
      hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,
      ^
In file included frominclude/linux/compiler-gcc.h:106:0,
                 from include/linux/compiler.h:54,
                 from include/uapi/linux/stddef.h:1,
                 from include/linux/stddef.h:4,
                 from ./include/uapi/linux/posix_types.h:4,
                 from include/uapi/linux/types.h:13,
                 from include/linux/types.h:5,
                 from/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/./shared/driver-config.h:71,
                 from /tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:26:
include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h:14:34: error:‘struct dentry’ has no member named ‘d_alias’
#define __compiler_offsetof(a,b) __builtin_offsetof(a,b)
                                  ^
include/linux/stddef.h:17:31: note: inexpansion of macro ‘__compiler_offsetof’
#define offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER) __compiler_offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER)
                               ^
include/linux/kernel.h:812:29: note: inexpansion of macro ‘offsetof’
(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
                             ^
include/linux/list.h:688:40: note: inexpansion of macro ‘container_of’
#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member)container_of(ptr,type,member)
                                        ^
include/linux/list.h:699:15: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry’
    ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
               ^
include/linux/list.h:709:13: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’
for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
             ^
/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’
      hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,
      ^
In file included frominclude/linux/preempt.h:10:0,
                 from include/linux/spinlock.h:50,
                 from include/linux/mmzone.h:7,
                frominclude/linux/gfp.h:5,
                 from include/linux/mm.h:9,
                 from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
                 from /tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:29:
include/linux/list.h:711:35: error: ‘structdentry’ has no member named ‘d_alias’
      pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
                                   ^
include/linux/list.h:698:12: note: indefinition of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’
  ({typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
           ^
/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’
      hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,
      ^
include/linux/list.h:711:35: error: ‘structdentry’ has no member named ‘d_alias’
      pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
                                   ^
include/linux/list.h:698:28: note: indefinition of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’
  ({typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
                            ^
/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’
      hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,
      ^
In file included frominclude/linux/list.h:8:0,
                 from include/linux/preempt.h:10,
                 from include/linux/spinlock.h:50,
                 from include/linux/mmzone.h:7,
                 from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
                 from include/linux/mm.h:9,
                 from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
                 from /tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:29:
include/linux/kernel.h:811:27: error:‘struct dentry’ has no member named ‘d_alias’
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
                           ^
include/linux/list.h:688:40: note: inexpansion of macro ‘container_of’
#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member)container_of(ptr,type,member)
                                        ^
include/linux/list.h:699:15: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry’
    ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
              ^
include/linux/list.h:711:13: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’
      pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
             ^
/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’
      hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,
      ^
include/linux/kernel.h:811:48: warning:initialization makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
                                                ^
include/linux/list.h:688:40: note: inexpansion of macro ‘container_of’
#define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member)container_of(ptr,type,member)
                                        ^
include/linux/list.h:699:15: note: in expansionof macro ‘hlist_entry’
    ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
               ^
include/linux/list.h:711:13: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’
      pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
             ^
/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’
      hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,
      ^
In file included frominclude/linux/compiler-gcc.h:106:0,
                 from include/linux/compiler.h:54,
                 from include/uapi/linux/stddef.h:1,
                 from include/linux/stddef.h:4,
                 from ./include/uapi/linux/posix_types.h:4,
                 from include/uapi/linux/types.h:13,
                 from include/linux/types.h:5,
                 from/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/./shared/driver-config.h:71,
                 from /tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:26:
include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h:14:34: error:‘struct dentry’ has no member named ‘d_alias’
#define __compiler_offsetof(a,b) __builtin_offsetof(a,b)
                                  ^
include/linux/stddef.h:17:31: note: inexpansion of macro ‘__compiler_offsetof’
#define offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER) __compiler_offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER)
                              ^
include/linux/kernel.h:812:29: note: inexpansion of macro ‘offsetof’
(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
                             ^
include/linux/list.h:688:40: note: inexpansion of macro ‘container_of’
#definehlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
                                        ^
include/linux/list.h:699:15: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry’
    ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
               ^
include/linux/list.h:711:13: note: inexpansion of macro ‘hlist_entry_safe’
      pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
             ^
/tmp/modconfig-E9Upvb/vmhgfs-only/inode.c:1922:7:note: in expansion of macro ‘hlist_for_each_entry’
hlist_for_each_entry(dentry,

解决：将vmhgfs-only/inode.c文件里的d_alias 替换成d_u.d_alias。

错误三：
/tmp/modconfig-4aUBme/vmhgfs-only/page.c:In function ‘HgfsWbRequestUnlock’:
/tmp/modconfig-4aUBme/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1681:4:error: implicit declaration of function ‘smp_mb__before_clear_bit’[-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
   ^
/tmp/modconfig-4aUBme/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1683:4:error: implicit declaration of function ‘smp_mb__after_clear_bit’[-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
   ^
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make[2]: ***[/tmp/modconfig-4aUBme/vmhgfs-only/page.o] Error 1
make[1]: ***[_module_/tmp/modconfig-4aUBme/vmhgfs-only] Error 2

解决：将vmhgfs-only/page.c文件里的smp_mb__before_clear_bit();和smp_mb__after_clear_bit();摒蔽。